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Weight Control for Children and Teenagers
How to Maintain Normal Weight in Kids and Adolescents
Diet and Weight Loss Information

Let your child know he or she is loved and appreciated whatever his or her weight. An overweight child probably knows better than anyone else that he or she has a weight problem. Overweight children need support, acceptance, and encouragement from their parents.
Focus on your child's health and positive qualities, not your child's weight.
Try not to make your child feel different if he or she is overweight but focus on gradually changing your family's physical activity and eating habits.
Be a good role model for your child. If your child sees you enjoying healthy foods and physical activity, he or she is more likely to do the same now and for the rest of his or her life.
Realize that an appropriate goal for many overweight children is to maintain their current weight while growing normally in height.

Be physically active. It is recommended that Americans accumulate at least 30 minutes (adults) or 60 minutes (children) of moderate physical activity most days of the week.
Even greater amounts of physical activity may be necessary for the prevention of weight gain, for weight loss, or for sustaining weight loss.
Plan family activities that provide everyone with exercise and enjoyment.
Provide a safe environment for your children and their friends to play actively; encourage swimming, biking, skating, ball sports, and other fun activities.
Reduce the amount of time you and your family spend in sedentary activities, such as watching TV or playing video games. Limit TV time to less than 2 hours a day.

Follow the Dietary Guidelines for healthy eating.
Guide your family's choices rather than dictate foods.
Encourage your child to eat when hungry and to eat slowly.
Eat meals together as a family as often as possible.
Carefully cut down on the amount of fat and calories in your family's diet.
Don't place your child on a restrictive diet.
Avoid the use of food as a reward.
Avoid withholding food as punishment.
Children should be encouraged to drink water and to limit intake of beverages with added sugars, such as soft drinks, fruit juice drinks, and sports drinks.
Plan for healthy snacks. Stock the refrigerator with fat-free or low-fat milk, fresh fruit, and vegetables instead of soft drinks or snacks that are high in fat, calories, or added sugars and low in essential nutrients.
Aim to eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables each day.
Discourage eating meals or snacks while watching TV.
Eating a healthy breakfast is a good way to start the day and may be important in achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.

Many overweight children who are still growing will not need to lose weight, but can reduce their rate of weight gain so that they can "grow into" their weight.
Your child's diet should be safe and nutritious. It should include all of the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for vitamins, minerals, and protein and contain the foods from the major Food Guide Pyramid groups. Any weight-loss diet should be low in calories (energy) only, not in essential nutrients.
Even with extremely overweight children, weight loss should be gradual.
Crash diets and diet pills can compromise growth and are not recommended by many health care professionals.
Weight lost during a diet is frequently regained unless children are motivated to change their eating habits and activity levels for a lifetime.
Weight control must be considered a lifelong effort.
Any weight management program for children should be supervised by a physician.

Sources include: US Surgeon General. WIN Network.