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Weight Loss Surgery Candidates
How to Qualify for Bariatric Gastric Bypass or Lap Band
Diet and Weight Loss Information

Weight Loss Surgery Candidates - Normal Digestive Process - Bypass Raises Life Expectancy - Gastric Bypass - Bariatric Surgery: Benefits
Surgery: Risks - Origins - Abdominoplasty to Remove Loose Skin - Adjustable Gastric Banding - Lap Band - Lap Band System
Jaw Wiring for Super-Obese - Duodenal Switch - Biliopancreatic Diversion Stomach Bypass - Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass - Vertical Banded Gastroplasty
Malabsorptive Surgery - Restrictive Surgery - Questions - Obesity and Bariatric Surgery - Risks of Bariatric Surgery - Stomach Reduction Surgery
Weight Reduction Surgery - Bypass & Nutrional Deficiency - Surgery & Health Risks - Is Surgery Safe? - Success
Is Surgery More Effective Than Dieting - Surgery & Mortality


Best Patients/Candidates for Bariatric Operations to Reduce Morbid Clinical Obesity

Weight Loss Surgery - Benefits and Risks

Weight Loss Surgery - Potential Candidates

  • People who may consider gastrointestinal surgery include those with a body mass index (BMI) above 40 - about 100 pounds of overweight for men and 80 pounds for women.
    See Body Mass Index).
  • Increased abdominal fat or "central obesity" (apple shaped as opposed to pear shaped) is an important risk factor associated with the major complications of obesity.
    See Body Fat
  • Functional impairments associated with obesity are also important deciding factors for surgical treatment. Patients judged by experienced clinicians to have a low probability of success with non-surgical measures, as demonstrated, for example, by failure in established weight control programs or reluctance by the patient to enter such a program, may be considered for surgical treatment.
  • People with a BMI between 35 and 40 may also be candidates for surgery. Included in this category are patients with high risk co-morbid conditions such as life threatening cardiopulmonary problems (e.g. severe sleep apnea, Pickwickian syndrome, obesity related cardiomyopathy, or severe diabetes mellitus).
  • Other possible indications for patients with BMI's between 35 and 40 include obesity-induced physical problems that are interfering with lifestyle (e.g. musculoskeletal or neurologic or body size problems precluding or severely interfering with employment, family function and ambulation).
  • Some candidates for surgical treatment of severe obesity have such impaired health that they must be hospitalized pre-operatively and undergo treatment to improve their operative risk.

Weight Loss Surgery - Evaluation of Potential Candidates

Patients seeking weight loss surgical therapy for the first time should be evaluated by a knowledgeable physician and provided with sufficient information on which to make a reasonable choice for therapy.

In spite of the failure of medical therapy by drugs, diet, behaviour modification and exercise to achieve documented long term weight loss in the morbidly obese, it is accepted practice to require that the potential candidate for surgical treatment have made good faith attempts to achieve weight loss by dietary means. Although the segment of the morbidly obese population able to lose significant weight by non-surgical means is miniscule, candidates for surgery must be given the opportunity to try, a proposition which justifies insistence on at least one attempt at dietary weight loss prior to acceptance into a bariatric surgery program.

Decisions on what therapy to recommend to patients with clinically severe obesity should depend on their wishes for outcomes, on the need for therapy, and on the physicians explanation of options for therapy and the current information on probable safety, efficacy, advantages and risks. The need for close nutritional monitoring during rapid weight loss and the need for lifelong medical surveillance after surgical therapy should be made clear to the prospective patient and their relatives.

The operation should be carried out by a surgeon substantially experienced with the appropriate procedures and working in a clinical setting with adequate support for all aspects of perioperative assessment and management. These include hospital facilities geared to care for the morbidly obese patient, medical specialty availability, psychological support, dietary and nutritional counseling, and patient support groups.

 

INFORMATION ABOUT BODY WEIGHT and BODY FAT
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Body Mass Index Calculator - Weight Chart - Weight Loss Tools - Healthy Weight Loss Diet - Healthy Balanced Diet - Calorie Needs to Maintain Weight
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DIFFERENT WAYS TO LOSE FAT
Surgery For Weight Loss - Gastrointestinal Surgery - Bariatric Gastric Bypass Surgery - Benefits & Risks of Bariatric Surgery - Guide to Diet Pills
Guide to Weight Loss Drugs - Obesity Drug Treatment - Guide to Weight Loss Pills - Weight Loss Supplements - Healthy Weight Loss Diet Program
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DIETARY HEALTH and DIET SUPPORT
Weight & Health - Weight Loss Guidelines For Adults - Obesity Facts - Obesity Health Risks - Treatment of Obesity - Hypothyroidism Guide
Dietary Guidelines - Types of Diets - Cholesterol Diet - Cholesterol - Weight Loss Support - Weight Management Information - Weight Loss Resources

This site provides general information about how to reduce weight and weight maintenance, featuring articles on a variety of weight-related topics like obesity and overweight, calorie reduction, exercise expenditure, healthy eating plans and dietary nutrition, as well as fat loss, healthy body fat and more. If you are concerned about your weight, for optimum health please talk to your doctor or health care provider before embarking on a new diet, fitness or weight reduction program. © 2005. All Rights Reserved.