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Weight Loss Surgery - Psychological Testing
Pre-Operative Screening of Obese Patients for Bariatric Gastric Surgery
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Weight Loss Surgery - Psychological Testing

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There are two possible reasons for pre-operative psychological testing prior to bariatric surgery. One is to weed out those with significant psychopathology in whom weight loss surgery would be contra-indicated, the other to pre-select those in whom the weight loss surgery is likely to be a success.

Weight Loss Studies
Weight loss studies of severely overweight persons conducted before their undergoing anti-obesity surgery have shown a) that there is no single personality type that characterizes the severely obese. b) that this population does not report greater levels of psychopathology than do average-weight control subjects; and c) that the complications specific to severe obesity include body image disparagement and binge eating. Studies conducted after surgical treatment and weight loss have shown 1) that self esteem and positive emotions increase; 2) that body image disparagement decreases; 3) that marital

satisfaction increases, but only if a measure of satisfaction existed before surgery; and 4) that eating behavior is improved dramatically.

Weight Loss Studies - Patient Characteristics
Also, numerous weight loss studies attempting to identify patient characteristics related to outcome have been reported, but no reliable psychological predictors of success have been identified. (See Vallis and Ross 1993 for a comprehensive review of this area). Only two general recommendations emerge from this weight loss study. The more distressed patients are by their obesity, (reflected by exogenous depression) the more likely they are to lose weight, to the extent that psychiatric treatment or admission is required, appears to be a negative predictor of outcome. While other psychological variables have been shown to be associated with post-surgical weight loss, none have been replicated in independent studies.

Source: American Society for Bariatric Surgery

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This site provides general information about how to reduce weight and weight maintenance, featuring articles on a variety of weight-related topics like obesity and overweight, calorie reduction, exercise expenditure, healthy eating plans and dietary nutrition, as well as fat loss, healthy body fat and more. If you are concerned about your weight, for optimum health please talk to your doctor or health care provider before embarking on a new diet, fitness or weight reduction program. © 2005. All Rights Reserved.